The Difference Between Guilt and Shame—And Why It Matters

They Feel Similar, But They’re Not the Same

Many people confuse guilt and shame, but they affect our mental health in very different ways.

  • Guilt says, “I did something bad.”
  • Shame says, “I am bad.”

At Wild Mountain Counselling in Penticton, we help clients untangle these feelings so they can move toward self-compassion and healing.


Why It’s Important to Tell Them Apart

  • Guilt can motivate us to make amends and grow.
  • Shame often keeps us stuck in a cycle of self-criticism and avoidance.
    When shame takes root, it can lead to anxiety, depression, and disconnection from others.

How to Start Moving from Shame to Self-Compassion

  • Notice when your inner voice attacks your identity, not your actions
  • Challenge negative beliefs about your worth
  • Speak to yourself like you would to a close friend
  • Seek support to explore the roots of your shame